population in india - Let's Crack It
POPULATION OF INDIA:
The people are more important to develop the economy and societies. The people make and use the resources and are themselves resources with varying quality in the population of India now a days.Coal is a best piece of rock , until people were able to invent technology to obtain it and make it a ‘resources’ in population of India in 2019.
Natural events like a river floods or tsunami became a disaster only when the affect a crowded village and town.
Hence , the population is a major element in social science . It is a point of reference from which other elements are observed in from which they derived significant and meaning.
Resources ,’calamities’ and disasters are all meaningful only in relation to human beings. There number in distribution growth in 2019 and the characteristics or qualities provide the basic background for understanding and appreciating aspects of the environment.
Resources ,’calamities’ and disasters are all meaningful only in relation to human beings. There number in distribution growth in 2019 and the characteristics or qualities provide the basic background for understanding and appreciating aspects of the environment.
Human beings are producers and consumers of earth resources in nowadays therefore, it is too much important to now how many people's are there in a country in 2019, where do the live , how and why their numbers are increasing and what are the characteristics in the population of India .
The census of India provides us with the information regarding the population pf our country. Here, we primarily concerned with three major questions about the population:
1. POPULATION SIZE AND DISTRIBUTION:
How many people's are there and where are they located in population of 2019.
2. POPULATION GROWTH AND PROCESSES OF POPULATION CHANGE:
How has the population grown and change throw time?
POPULATION SIZE AND DISTRIBUTION:
● Indian’s Population Size and Distribution by Numbers:
India’s population as on March 2001 to 2019 stood at 1,029 millions much more to nowadays , which accounts for 16.7% of the worlds population. These 1.02 billion people are unevenly distribution over our country’s vast area of 3.38 millions square km, which accounts for 2.4% of the world.
The 2019 Census data reveals that UttarPradesh with a population size of 166 million and more of it people is the most population and populous state in India. Uttar Pradesh accounts fir about 16 per cent of the country's population.
On the other hand, the Himalayan state of Sikkim has a most populated of just about 0.6 million and Lakshwadeep has only 60 thousand people nowadays. There is half of India’s population lives in just five states. These are Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal,and Andhra Pradesh. Rajasthan ,is one of the biggest state in terms of area, has only 5.5 % of the total population of India.
INDIA’S POPULATION DISTRIBUTION BY DENSITY:
Population density provides a better picture of the uneven distribution. Density of population will be calculated as the number of persons per unit area.
India is one of the most populated country of the world.
The population density of India in the year of 2001 to 2019 was 589 person sq. km. Densities vary from Bengal to only 904 persons per sq. km in West Bengal to only 13 persons sq. km in Arunachal Pradesh.
Note the states with the population densities below 250 persons per square km. Rugged terrain and unfavourable climatic conditions are primarily responsible for sparse conditions in these areas.
Assam and most of the Peninsular states have moderated population densities. Hilly, dissected and rocky nature of the terrain are present , fertile soils have influenced over the population of India and the densities in these areas.
The northern plain and Kerala in the south have high to very much high population densities because of the flat plains with fertile soils and too much rainfall.
POPULATION GROWTH AND PROCESSES OF POPULATION CHANGE:
● POPULATION GROWTH:
Growth of the population refers to the change in the number of inhabitants of a country during a specific period of time , say during the last ten years. Such a change can be expressed in two ways ; in the terms of absolute numbers and in terms of percentage change per year.
The absolute numbers added each years or decade is the magnitude of increase. It is obtained by simply subtracting the earlier population from the later population. It is referred to as the absolute increases.
The rate of the pace of the population increases is the other important aspects. It is studied in the percent per annum, example a rate of increase of 2 % per annum means that in a given year, there was an increase of two persons for every referred to as the annual growth rate .
India's population has been increased from 361 million in 1951 to 1028 million in 2001.
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However the rate of growth started declining gradually . During this period , birth rates declined rapidly. Still 182 millions people were added to the total population in India.
It is essential to realist that India has a very large population. When a low annual rate is applied to a very large population . It yields a large absolute increases.
When more than a billion people increases even at a lower rate , the total numbers being added become very large . India's current annual increase in population of 15.5 million is large enough to neutrality efforts to conserve the resource endowment and environment.
When more than a billion people increases even at a lower rate , the total numbers being added become very large . India's current annual increase in population of 15.5 million is large enough to neutrality efforts to conserve the resource endowment and environment.
The declining trend of the growth rate is a positive ubdicator of all the efforts of birth control. Despite that,the total additions to the population base continue to grow , and India may overtake China in 2045 to became most popular country in the whole world .
PROCESSES OF POPULATION CHANGE/GROWTH:
There are three main processes of change of populations : Birth rate, Death rate,and migration.
The natural increases of the population of India is the difference between birth rates and death rates.
● Birth rates is the number of live births per thousand persons in a year. It is a major component of growth because in India, birth rates have always been higher than death rates.
● Death rates is the number of deaths per thousand persons in a year. The main cause of the rate of growth of the Indian Population has been the rapid decline in death rates.
● High birth rates and declining death rates led to a large difference between birth and death rates resulting in highs rates of the population growth. Birth rates have also been started declining gradually, resulting in a gradual decline on the rate of population growth.
● The third component of the population growth is migration. Migration is the movement of the people across region and territories. Migration can be internal or international.
● In India, most migration have been from rural to urban areas because of the ‘push’ factors in rural areas. These are adverse conditions of poverty and unemployment in the rural areas and the “pull” of the cities in terms of increased employment opportunity and better living conditions.
AGE COMPOSITION:
The age composition of a population in India refer to the number of people in different age groups in a country. It is one of the most basic characteristics of a population. To an important degree; a person age influenced what he needs or buys does and his capacity to perform.
The population of a nation is generally grouped into three broad categories:
-Children ( generally below 15 years)
They are economically unproductive and need to be provided with food, clothing,education and medical care.
-Working age (15-59years):
They are economically productive and biographical reproductive .
-Aged( above 59 years):
They can be economically productive through they may have retired.
They have to work voluntarily but they are not available for employment through recruitment.
People are the nation’s most valuable resources and well-educated healthy population provides them such potential power.
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